The correct answer is B) Urea. Urea is a waste product of protein metabolism, and is released from the body through sweat, where the ammonia and other waste products form urea.
What are lysozymes?Lysozymes are enzymes that are naturally produced in most living organisms. They are responsible for helping to break down peptidoglycan, a substance found in the cell walls of various bacteria. This helps to prevent bacterial growth and spread, as well as helping to keep the cells intact. Lysozymes are also known to act as an antimicrobial agent, helping to destroy the cell walls of some types of bacteria.
How sebum is produced?Sebum is an oily substance produced by the sebaceous glands of the skin. The sebaceous gland is located in the hair follicles and it is responsible for secreting the sebum. Sebum production is regulated by hormones and usually occurs when the body needs more moisture (such as during puberty). Sebum can act as a barrier to protect the skin and prevent it from drying out. It helps to keep the skin hydrated, soft and supple. In addition, it helps to reduce bacterial buildup on skin. Sebum is also responsible for giving skin its natural glow.
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An ionic compound that conducts electricity is called an ______
Answer:
Electrolyte
hope it helps and your day will be full of happiness
Genetic mutations are
harmful.
Genetic mutations are ____ harmful.
A. Always
B. Usually
C.Sometimes
D.Never
Answer:
c. sometimes
Explanation:
Its depending on what the new genetic sequence expresses.
Some of substances in the collection are solutions. Make a list of them and say what parts are dissolved (solutes) and what they are dissolved in (solvents).
A solution is composed of a solute and a solvent
What are solutions in chemistry?Your question is incomplete but I can see that you want to know something about solutions.
A solution in chemistry is a hom----ogeneous mixture of two or more substances. In a solution, the solute is the substance that is dissolved in the solvent to form the mixture. The solute particles are evenly dispersed in the solvent, resulting in a uniform composition throughout the solution.
Solutions can be either liquid, gaseous, or solid, depending on the state of the solute and solvent. For example, a sugar solution is a mixture of sugar dissolved in water, where the water is the solvent and the sugar is the solute. A gaseous solution is a mixture of gases, such as air, which is a mixture of nitrogen, oxygen, and other gases.
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Common alkaline batteries produce electricity through an electrochemical reaction between zinc metal and manganese(V). Use the form below to complete both the oxidation and reduction half reactions as well as the balanced overall reaction. Zn° + 2 4+
The oxidation reduction reaction are given below.
Oxidation half reaction:
Zn° →Zn² + 2e-
Reduction half reaction:
2Mn^5 +4e^- → 2Mn^2+
Oxidation and reduction reaction explained.
Belo w are the oxidation and reduction reaction of the common alkaline batteries to produce electricity.
Oxidation half reaction:
Zn° →Zn² + 2e-
Reduction half reaction:
2Mn^5 +4e^- → 2Mn^2+
To balance the overall reaction, we need to multiply each half reaction by appropriate coefficients to ensure that the electrons cancel out.
Here is the balance overall reaction.
2Zn° + 2Mn^5 → 2Zn² + 2Mn²+
The balanced equation shows that in alkaline batteries, zinc metal is oxidized to form zinc ion, while manganese ions are reduced to manganese(II) ions. The oxidation reduction reaction generate an electric current as a result of the flow of electrons.
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1) 5 small and 4 large cups of coffee cost $22.
2 small and 1 large cups of coffee cost $7.
58 + 4( ) = 22
2(58 + 4L = 22)
5(28 + 1L = 7)
Small
coffee =
Large
coffee =
large = ?
$2
22) → →
O
O
$3
O
O
$4
O
small = ??
Small coffees cost $
Large coffees cost $
$5 $6
O
O
O
O
2 points
$7
O
O
HELP ME WITH THIS QUESTION ASAP PLESE!!
Answer:
the 2nd choice, nervous and muscular
Selecting reource with reliable credential and expertie i?
A. Not important, everyone’ idea are equally valid
B. Only important when you are looking for medical advice
C. Important for cientific reearch only
D. Important for any information you look up,, on any topic
Selecting resources with reliable credentials and expertise is important for any information we look up, on any topic.
The resources can be studied as reliable and credentials if they include the information that arises from an authentic source. And also, the resource that has been verified by many reviewers that exhibit special knowledge and expertise in the linked field of the topic can be contemplated as reliable and credential. That kind of resource can be looked upon for retrieving needed information on any topic.
It is important to evaluate our sources. When we do research, surely, we want to find the best information to support our ideas. This needs careful evaluation of the information we collect.
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A sample of helium gas has a volume of 1.25 L and a temperature of 22 °C, under a constant pressure. What is the new volume if the temperature is increased to 45 °C?
Answer:
the new volume is 1.35L
Explanation:
The computation of the new volume in the case when the temperature rises to 45 degrees is shown below:
GIven that
Volume = 1.25L
And, the temperature is 22 degrees celsius
So, \(T_1\) = (275 + 22)k
= 297 k
Now
\(T_2\) = (275 + 45)k
= 320 k
Now as it is a constant pressure
So, the new volume is
\(\frac{V_1}{T_1} = \frac{V_2}{T_2} \\\\V_2 = \frac{V_1}{T_1}\times T_2 \\\\= \frac{1.25}{297}\times 320\)
= 1.35L
hence, the new volume is 1.35L
how many neutrons protons electrons does krypton have?
\(\huge{\color{magenta}{\fcolorbox{magenta}{black}{\huge{\color{white}{\fcolorbox{aqua}{black}{✿ᴀɴsᴡᴇʀ✿}}}}}}\)
Neutrons - 48
Protons - 36
Electrons - 36
The chemical element Krypton has 48 neutrons, 36 electrons and 36 protons.
What is krypton?
Krypton is a chemical element with the symbol Kr, atomic number 36 and atomic mass of 83.79.
The number of neutrons, protons and electrons present in chemical element krypton is given as follows;
Number of neutrons = 48Number of protons = 36Number of electrons = 36Thus, the chemical element Krypton has 48 neutrons, 36 electrons and 36 protons.
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All of the following are involved in eukaryotic transcription EXCEPT O 1. General transcription factors O 2. A rho factor O 3. Transcription activators O 4. Transcription initiation complex
All of the following are involved in eukaryotic transcription EXCEPT a rho factor. The correct answer is 2.
Eukaryotic transcription is the process by which genetic information in DNA is transcribed into RNA. This process is carried out by a large complex of proteins and enzymes, including general transcription factors, transcription activators, and a transcription initiation complex.
These proteins and enzymes work together to unwind the DNA double helix, recruit the RNA polymerase enzyme to the promoter region of the gene, and begin the process of synthesizing RNA. The rho factor is not typically involved in this process, as it is specific to prokaryotic cells and is involved in the termination of transcription.
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Polymerization of ethylene gives ________.A) PropyleneB) AcetyleneC) PolyethyleneD) Polyacetylene
Polymerization of ethylene gives C. Polyethylene.
Ethylene is a simple hydrocarbon with the formula C2H4. During polymerization, many ethylene molecules join together to form a larger molecule called polyethylene. This process is known as addition or chain-growth polymerization. In this reaction, the double bond between the carbon atoms in ethylene molecules is broken, and new single bonds are formed to connect the ethylene units, creating a long chain of repeating ethylene units in the polyethylene molecule. Polyethylene is a versatile and widely used plastic, commonly found in products such as plastic bags, bottles, and food packaging. Therefore the correct option is C. Polyethylene
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______________ is the ability to transfer heat?
1) Electrical conductivity
2) Thermal conductivity
3) Ductility
4) Malleability
Answer:
i think it is 2) Thermal conductivity
Answer:
Thermal conductivity
Explanation:
Thermal means heat
Conductivity means to carry or transfer
Hope this helps!
what's the answerrr?? :)
Magnesium ribbon reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid. Explain how altering the concentration of the hydrochloric acid alters the rate of the reaction???? (3 marks)
Explanation:
The reaction between magnesium ribbon and dilute hydrochloric acid is a classic example of a single replacement reaction, which can be represented by the following chemical equation:
Mg (s) + 2HCl (aq) → MgCl2 (aq) + H2 (g)
In this reaction, magnesium (Mg) reacts with hydrochloric acid (HCl) to form magnesium chloride (MgCl2) and hydrogen gas (H2).
The rate of this reaction can be altered by changing the concentration of the hydrochloric acid. This is because the rate of a chemical reaction depends on the concentration of the reactants. Specifically, the rate of the reaction is proportional to the concentration of the reactants raised to some power, which is determined by the reaction's rate law.
In this reaction, the rate law can be expressed as:
Rate = k [Mg] [HCl]^x
Where k is the rate constant and x is the order of the reaction with respect to hydrochloric acid. The order of the reaction with respect to magnesium is one, since the concentration of magnesium does not change during the reaction.
When the concentration of hydrochloric acid is increased, the rate of the reaction increases because there are more hydrochloric acid molecules available to collide with magnesium atoms and react. This means that the value of x is greater than zero and the reaction is dependent on the concentration of hydrochloric acid.
Conversely, when the concentration of hydrochloric acid is decreased, the rate of the reaction decreases because there are fewer hydrochloric acid molecules available to react with magnesium. This means that the value of x is less than one and the reaction is not entirely dependent on the concentration of hydrochloric acid.
Isotopes of the same element vary from each other in their number of:
neutrons
electrons
protons
Answer:
Neutrons
Explanation:
]
Consider the following intermediate chemical equations.
C(s) +
CO(g) +
O₂(g) → CO(g)
How will oxygen appear in the final chemical equation?
O O2(g) as a product
O O2(g) as a reactant
OO(g) as a product
O 20(g) as a reactant
O₂(g) → CO₂(g)
In the above intermediate chemical equation, oxygen will appear as follows: O₂(g) as a reactant (option B).
What is a chemical equation?A chemical equation in chemistry is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction where reactants are represented on the left, and products on the right.
According to this question, an intermediate chemical equation is presented as follows:
CO(g) + O₂(g) → CO(g)C(s) + O₂(g) → CO₂(g)As observed in the above chemical equation, oxygen will react in its gaseous form i.e. as a reactant.
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what form of the ideal gas law would you use to calculate the volume of gas
Answer:
V = nRT/P
Explanation:
The ideal gas law states that
PV=nRT
where P = pressure, V = volume, n = number of moles, R = ideal gas constant, and T= temperature
P V = n R T
to get V on its own, divide both sides of the equation by P
V = (nRT)/P
How are microwaves similar to radio waves?
1
A. Both are used in communications.
B. Both are high-frequency waves.
C. Both have many medical applications.
D. Both have very short wavelengths.
Answer:
it's B.
Explanation:
Similar to Radio wave a microwave is also an electromagnetic wave of lower wavelength and high frequency.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
3. From a stock solution of Dye A, a series of four dilutions were made. The concentration and absorbance
data are given below, beginning with a calibrated blank of distilled water. Plot a Beer-Lambert law graph of absorbance versus concentration.
Concentration
Absorbance
0.000 (blank)
4
0.00 M
1.00 x 10-5 M
0.270
2.00 x 10-5 M
0.550
3.00 x 10-5 M
0.810
4.00 x 10-5 M
1.100
Thus mass of dye A = 10.24 mg/L
Plot Beer-Lambert law
Beer-Lambert law states that absorbance of an analye (here, dye A) is directly proportional to its concentration (C) and pathlength (l) of the solution
i.e. A \propto C*l
or A = \epsilonCl
where \epsilon = proportionality constant and is called absorptivity coefficient. It is characteristic for an analyte at a given wavelength, unit = M-1cm-1
Thus above equation can be compared with a straight line equation as y = mx+c
where y = absorbance, x = concentration and \epsilon = slope, c = intercept = 0 for absorbance vs concentration plot.
b. Calculate the slope (m) of graph:
for absorbance vs concentration plot.
The given data was plotted and fitted to a liner fit that gave the equation as:
y = 27335 x
slope of the line = 27335
thus \epsilon = 27335 M-1cm-1
c. Concnetration using Beer-Lambert plot:
Absorbance of dye A in Sports drink, A = 0.700
point absorbance of 0.007 on y-axis and interpolate to the linear fit. Check the corresponding value at x-axis as follows:
the corresponding line meets x-axis at 0.00002 + 4-squares
In the graph drawn, 7 squares in x-axis = 0.00001
thus 4 squares on x-axis = 0.00001*4/7 = 5.71*10-6
thus for y = 0.700 the corresponding x-axis reads = 0.00002+5.71*10-6
or C = 2.57*10-5 M
d. Concnetration of dye A using slope of fitted line:
Absorbance of dye A in Sports drink, A = 0.700
substituting the absorbance in the linear fit equation we can calulate the concentration as:
0.700 = 27335*C
C = 0.700/27335
C = 2.56*10-5 M
e. Mass of dye A in mg/L
Molar mass of dye = 400 g/mol
Concentration (molarity) of dye A = 2.56*10-5 M
1 M = number of moles of solute present in 1 L of solution volume
number of moles = mass / molar mass
\therefore Molarity = mass of solute/(molar mass of solute*volume of solution)
for solution volume = 1L
Molarity = mass of solute/molar mass of solute
rearranging this we get:
mass of solute = (Molarity*molar mass of solute) g/L
mass of dye A = 2.56*10-5* 400 g/L
m = 0.01024 g/L
1 g = 1000 mg
Thus mass of dye A = 10.24 mg/L
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Why is global warming happening
Answer:
Point: Global warming is a result of excess destruction of OZONE LAYER.
Reason: Carbon monoxide has been excessively released which rises up and destroys the Ozone layer which is made up of O₃.
Point: Global warming also is the result of excess pollution
Reason: Some of the pollutants just like carbon monoxide destroys the Ozone layer.
the starting materials of dibenzalacetone synthesis are all colorless and turns to a clear yellow solution as it is mixed. which situation would have caused the clear yellow solution to remain as is at the end of 30 minutes?
The situation which would have caused the clear yellow solution to remain as is in dibenzalacetone synthesis at the end of 30 minutes can be due to Insufficient reactants, Inappropriate reaction conditions and Inhibition of the reaction.
The starting materials of dibenzalacetone synthesis are all colorless and turn into a clear yellow solution as they are mixed. The situation that would have caused the clear yellow solution to remain as is at the end of 30 minutes is the reaction having gone to completion. The formation of dibenzalacetone involves the aldol condensation of two moles of benzaldehyde with one mole of acetone.
The reaction is carried out in the presence of a base such as NaOH, which removes the acidic alpha-hydrogens of benzaldehyde and acetone to form the enolate ions. These ions are then condensed to form dibenzalacetone. In a successful reaction, the clear yellow solution will eventually become cloudy as dibenzalacetone forms as a solid precipitate. This can occur if not all of the starting materials were properly mixed or if the reaction did not proceed to completion due to factors such as insufficient heating or the presence of impurities.
Insufficient reactants: If there are not enough starting materials present, the reaction may not proceed to completion, and the yellow solution will not change. Inappropriate reaction conditions: Factors such as temperature, solvent, or pH could affect the reaction. If any of these factors are not optimal, the reaction may not proceed efficiently, leading to an unchanged yellow solution.
Inhibition of the reaction: The presence of any impurities or contaminants in the starting materials or the reaction mixture could potentially inhibit the reaction, causing the yellow solution to remain unchanged. To address these situations, ensure that you have the correct amounts of starting materials, follow the recommended reaction conditions, and work with clean and pure chemicals and equipment.
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Calculate the number of copper atoms in 2.45 mole of copper
Answer:
1.48×10²⁴ Cu atoms
Explanation:
For this question you need to use Avogadro's number 6.022×10²³atoms.
2.45 moles of Cu ×\(\frac{6.022x10x^{23} atoms }{1 mole}\)= 1.47539×10²⁴ atoms.
The moles cancel out so you are left with atoms.
Since there are 3 significant figures in the question there should be 3 significant figures in your answer, which is 1.48×10²⁴ Cu atoms.
What fabric or fabrics might be best suited for filtering
particles from ▪ A 180oF gas stream that contains
ammonia, and ▪ A 250oF gas stream that contains
SO2?
For filtering particles from a 180°F gas stream containing ammonia, a suitable fabric would be PTFE (Polytetrafluoroethylene). For the 250°F gas stream containing SO₂, a suitable fabric would be P84 (Polyimide).
When dealing with a 180°F gas stream containing ammonia, PTFE fabric is a good choice due to its excellent chemical resistance and high-temperature stability. PTFE is known for its nonstick properties and resistance to a wide range of chemicals, including ammonia. It can withstand high temperatures and is capable of filtering out particles effectively.
In the case of a 250°F gas stream containing SO₂, P84 fabric is a suitable option. P84, a polyimide-based fabric, exhibits excellent resistance to acids, alkalis, and organic solvents, making it suitable for environments containing SO₂. It has good thermal stability, allowing it to withstand the high temperatures of the gas stream. P84 fabric also has a high filtration efficiency and can effectively capture fine particles.
Both PTFE and P84 fabrics are commonly used in industrial filtration applications due to their chemical resistance, high-temperature stability, and efficient particle filtration capabilities. However, it's important to consider specific operating conditions, such as gas composition, temperature, and other factors, to ensure the chosen fabric is compatible and optimized for the intended application.
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What are the effects on people when mosquito fail to reproduce and become extinct
Answer:
Less mosquito deaths and infections and diseases. There probably is a lot more than my answer tho
Explanation:
In a nuclear reaction, which of the following is not conserved? (a) Energy. (b) Momentum. (c) Electric charge. (d) Nucleon number. (e) None of the above.
In a nuclear reaction, all of the following quantities are conserved: energy, momentum, electric charge, and nucleon number. Therefore, the correct answer is Option E: None of the above.
Conservation laws play a fundamental role in understanding physical phenomena. In a nuclear reaction, such as radioactive decay or nuclear fusion/fission, various particles and energy are involved. The conservation of energy ensures that the total energy before and after the reaction remains constant. The conservation of momentum ensures that the total momentum in a system remains constant, accounting for both the linear and angular momentum.
Additionally, the conservation of electric charge guarantees that the total electric charge remains unchanged during a nuclear reaction. Finally, the conservation of nucleon number (total number of protons and neutrons) ensures that the total number of nucleons is constant throughout the reaction.
These conservation laws are crucial for understanding and describing the behavior of particles and energy in nuclear reactions.
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Consider the reaction
H,01) +energy > H2(g) +%02(g)
Which of the following phrases best describes this reaction?
A Endothermic, absorbing energy
B) Endothermic, releasing energy
C) Exothermic, absorbing energy
D) Exothermic, releasing energy
The following phrases best describe this reaction : A Endothermic, absorbing energy
Further explanationDelta H reaction (ΔH) is the amount of heat change between the system and its environment
(ΔH) can be positive (endothermic = requires heat) or negative (exothermic = releasing heat)
∆H positive (endothermic): energy (heat) is absorbed from the environment to the system
∆H negative (exothermic): energy (heat) released from the system to the environment
Reaction
H₂O(g) + energy ⇒ H₂(g) + 1/2O₂(g)
In this reaction, it is shown that to break the bonds on the H₂O molecule to form H₂ and O₂ molecules will require energy (breaking the bonds requires energy)
This energy is usually called ∆H dissociation⁰
if a forensic scientist uses a reagent on a blood sample in order to release carbon monoxide, what step should they take next? group of answer choices perform a color test on the sample. use gas chromatography to measure the carbon monoxide. use a spectrophotometer to observe the blood absorption. use ultraviolet light to count the carbon monoxide molecules.
If a forensic scientist uses a reagent to release carbon monoxide from a blood sample, the next step they should take is to use gas chromatography to measure the carbon monoxide. The correct option is B.
Gas chromatography is a technique commonly used to separate and analyze the components of a gas mixture. In this case, it can be used to detect and quantify the amount of carbon monoxide released from the blood sample.
Gas chromatography works by separating the components of a gas mixture based on their different affinities for the stationary phase and mobile phase.
The carbon monoxide released from the blood sample can be injected into the gas chromatograph, where it will travel through a column and be separated from other gases present in the mixture.
By measuring the retention time and peak area of the carbon monoxide peak, the forensic scientist can determine the concentration of carbon monoxide in the blood sample.
Performing a color test, using a spectrophotometer, or using ultraviolet light would not be suitable methods for specifically measuring the amount of carbon monoxide released. Gas chromatography provides a more precise and quantitative analysis for this purpose. The correct option is B.
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The formula for ammonia is NH3.
Which is greater: the number of
molecules in one mole of
ammonia, or the number of atoms
in one mole of ammonia?
The number of molecules in one mole of ammonia and the number of atoms in one mole of ammonia are same which equals to 6.023 × 10²³.
Avogadro's principle:
"This law states that under the same conditions of temperature and pressure, equal volumes of different gases contain an equal number of molecules".
Avogadro's number is the number of units present in one mole of any substance is equal to 6.023 × 10²³. The units of the substance may be different according to its character, units may be ions, atoms, electrons or molecules.
According to Avogadro's rule the number of ions and the number of molecules present in one mole of NH₃ is 6.023 × 10²³.
Hence, the number of molecules in one mole of ammonia and the number of atoms in one mole of ammonia are same.
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What factors determine the amount of energy stored in a gummy bear, and how do they affect the amount of energy stored?
Some ideas to get you started: Type of bond, number of bonds, etc
Answer:i don’t know
Explanation:i don’t know
is spraying paint from a spray can diffusion
A device sprays coating material (paint, ink, varnish, etc.) through the air onto a surface when using the spray painting technique. The most popular varieties atomize and guide the paint particles using compressed gas, often air.
How does spray paint work?Volatile Organic Compounds are present in a large number of commonly used professional spray paints (VOCs). VOCs are a group of compounds that are released as gases from a range of solids and liquids, some of which may be harmful to human health in the short- and long-term.
What qualifies as spray paint?When a valve button is depressed, aerosol paint, also known as spray paint, is released from a sealed, pressurized container in an aerosol spray. One type of spray painting is aerosol painting, which leaves a smooth, even coat in contrast to many conventional rolled and brushed paints.
Does paint undergo chemical reactions?Not every change in color results from a chemical shift. If one were to alter a substance's color through a non-chemical interaction, such as painting an automobile, the alteration would be physical rather than chemical.
Is spray paint a gas or a liquid?Spray paints come in aerosol cans and are liquid paints. The top of a can of spray paint has a button that, when depressed, releases paint. Compressed gas is used in aerosol spray cans as a liquid propellant.
Is spray paint distinct from regular paint?A million times faster than brush-on paint is spray paint. Since spray paint is often oil based rather than water based, it is more durable than conventional latex paint or spray paint. Using spray paint outside is simple when you have a drop cloth and some newspaper handy.
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Which choice identifies the correct limiting reactant and correct reasoning? 4CoO+O2=2Co2O3
24.5 g CoO produces .654 moles of Co2O3.
2.58 g O2 produces .161 moles of Co2O3.
-----------------------------------------------------------------
A. CoO because is has a higher yield
B. O2 because it has a lower starting mass
C. CoO because it has the higher starting mass
D. O2 because it has the lower yield
2 moles of C and 2 moles of O₂ will react. C will therefore finish first. Hence, 2 mole O₂ is the limiting agent. so Option D is Correct Limiting reactant.
Hence, CO₂ is the limiting reagent and the excess reagent. Because 24.5 g CoO produces more urea than 654 moles Co₂o₃. 2.58 g O₂, is the excess reagent and CO₂O₃ is the limiting reagent. The rate of photosynthesis is greatly influenced by carbon dioxide. The amount of CO₂ in the atmosphere is relatively low.
The coefficients of CoO and O2 must be multiplied by 3 and 2, respectively, in order to balance the equation:
4CoO + O₂⇒ 2Co₂O₃
To find the greatest mass of Co2O3 that can be created, we can now apply stoichiometry:
The masses of CoO and O₂ must first be converted to moles: Moles of CoO are equal to 24.5 g/654 mol. O₂ moles are equal to 2.58g / 161 mol. The balanced equation can then be used to get the mole ratio of CoO to Co₂O₃
The mole ratio is: thus 3 moles of CoO yield 1 mole of
Moles of Co₂O₃ are equal to (0.147 mol CoO) / 3 (0.049 mol).
The moles of can finally be changed to grammes as follows:
Co₂O₃ mass equals 0.654 mol * 0.161 g/mol, or 2.58 g. Hence, 9.86 g is the maximum mass of that that can be created.
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