Which protein attaches HIV-1 to the surface of a sensitive cell?

Answers

Answer 1

The protein that attaches HIV-1 to the surface of a sensitive cell is gp120.

What is HIV-1? Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a retrovirus that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). HIV-1 is a strain of HIV that is responsible for most infections in humans.

When HIV infects immune system cells, it progressively destroys or incapacitates them, resulting in a weakened immune system that cannot fight off other infections and diseases. HIV is transmitted via bodily fluids, typically through unprotected sexual activity, but also via sharing needles or coming into touch with contaminated blood.

To enter the host cell, the virus must first attach itself to the host cell. HIV does this with the assistance of its surface protein, gp120. HIV attaches to the CD4 receptor on human immune cells (primarily T helper cells) using the gp120 protein. After binding to CD4, HIV attaches to a chemokine coreceptor (usually CCR5 or CXCR4).

These receptors allow HIV to enter the cell after binding.

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Related Questions

2. Isabel went in her friend's garden. This garden was full of flowering plants. She
enjoyed looking at them. She wonders why rose and bougainvillea plants were not
planted inside the fence. What structures protect them from predators?
A. their leaves are poisonous
B. they have unpleasant smell
C. they have sharp leaf blades
D. their stems have thorns that protect them

Answers

Answer:

Option D is the correct answer

Their stems have thorns and protect them

Compare the genes of the parent organism to the genes of the “new” organism.

Answers

In case of asexual reproduction, the new organism generated is genetically identical to its parent. b. In sexual reproduction, offspring's genetic make-up differs from parents' due to recombination of both parents' DNA.

Does the new organism share the same genetic makeup as its parents?

A diploid zygote is created during sexual reproduction when two haploid gametes formed during meiosis combine. Each parent contributes half of a child's genetic makeup. Therefore, even if they may resemble their parents, they are not exactly like them.

How distinct and similar genetically are you and your parents?

Although there may be a few little distinctions, generally speaking, our parents and siblings are connected to us in the same way.

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How are carrying capacity, ecosystems, and biodiversity interrelated with one another?

Help pleasee!!!

Answers

carrying capacity = the amount of biodiversity that can be sustained in an area.
ecosystems = a biological community that interacts with one another.
biodiversity = the many different species of plants and animals that make up an ecosystem.

answer: the carrying capacity shows how long and how much a space can sustain an ecosystem which in turn shows how much biodiversity can exist.

The ecosystem, biodiversity, and carrying capacity are interrelated as everything is related to the living diversity present in an ecosystem.

What is an ecosystem?

An ecosystem is a group of living things that communicate with one another. It is the geographic area that contains plants, animals, and other biotic and abiotic factors.

The quantity of biodiversity that can be sustained in a region is known as its carrying capacity. An ecosystem is a group of living things that communicate with one another. The biodiversity of plant and animal species is known as its biodiversity.

A space's carrying capacity reveals how long and how much of an ecosystem it can support, which in turn reveals how much biodiversity is possible.

Thus, because everything is connected to the living diversity present in an ecosystem, the ecology, biodiversity, and carrying capacity are all interconnected.

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Can any kind soul help me ASAP ​

Can any kind soul help me ASAP

Answers

Answer:

9: c

10: B

here are yours answers pal.

Maybe this diagram can help you understand it more clearly. I hope it does. I don't have the first answer but maybe this can help you with the second one.

Can any kind soul help me ASAP

when a new mutation occurs in a somatic cell of a sexually reproducing organism, what percentage of the individual's offspring are likely to inherit the mutation?

Answers

When a new mutation occurs in a somatic cell of a sexually reproducing organism, it will not be inherited to the offspring. The germ line cells contribute to the offspring, not the somatic cells.

How does character pass down from parents to children?

Genes pass from parents to offspring, and this is called inheritance. As a result, offspring bear some resemblance to their parents. In animals, there are two types of cells: the somatic cell and the germline cell.

The somatic cell is present throughout the body and doesn't contribute to inheritance. Germ line cells present in the reproductive organ undergo meiosis and form gametes that contribute to the offspring.

Hence, no offspring will inherit the mutation of the somatic cell.

 

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Answer:D:0%

Explanation:

Which of the following are traits that are likely to be displayed by a person with anorexia nervosa?
A. Disorganized
B. Competitive
C. Meticulous
D. Obedient

Answers

C. Meticulous A person with anorexia nervosa is likely to display the trait of being meticulous.

Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of gaining weight, distorted body image, and restrictive eating behaviors. Individuals with anorexia nervosa often exhibit traits that are associated with the disorder. While not all individuals with anorexia nervosa will necessarily possess the same traits, being meticulous is a common characteristic.

People with anorexia nervosa may engage in meticulous planning and control of their food intake, meticulously counting calories, meticulously tracking their weight, and being extremely detail-oriented about their body shape and size. This meticulous behavior is often driven by a desire to achieve a perceived ideal body shape or to exert control over their lives in the face of underlying emotional and psychological struggles.

It is important to note that anorexia nervosa is a complex mental health condition, and individuals with the disorder may also exhibit a range of other traits and behaviors, which can vary from person to person.

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Explain in your own words the "lemur experiment."

this is from the pbs-nova-the great math mystery worksheet pls help

Answers

Answer:

The answer is below

Explanation:

Lemur Experiments in Mathematics shows that there are animals who also possess the human sense of understanding numbers.

The Lemur experiment proved that lemur can distinguish numbers even when there is no language or graphical representation. This is synonymous in comparison with humans' ability to relate amounts without the typical counting.

Hence, it was concluded that the ability to comprehend numbers can serve as a means of observing the scientific relationship between humans, mathematics, science, and engineering.

What form of phosphorus does fertilizer usually contain?

Answers

phosphate rock!!! hope this helps

Toddlers with autism can have complications with:
sleep disturbances.
hearing impairments.
sensory skills.
O
testing anxiety.

Answers

Toddlers with autism can have complications with sensory skills. The correct option is C.

Autism-related sensory processing issues in toddlers might result in loss of sensory skills. They may struggle with social relationships, communication, and behavior as a result of this impairing their capacity to interpret information from their surroundings.

Some children suffering from autism may also have hearing loss, however this is not a typical characteristic of autism. Finally, despite the fact that some autistic children may suffer anxiety in testing scenarios owing to loss of sensory skills or trouble communicating and interacting with others.

Thus, the ideal selection is option C.

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What is the flattened structure that forms a portion of the heart valve? a. Lumina b. Intima c. Leaflet d. Tunica e. Vegetation.

Answers

The flattened structure that forms a portion of the heart valve is known as a leaflet. Here option C is the correct answer.

Heart valves have small leaflets or flaps of tissue that open and close to permit blood to flow through the heart chambers. These leaflets are thin and flattened in shape, resembling the leaves of a book.

In addition to the leaflets, the heart valve includes other parts, such as the annulus, which is the fibrous ring that supports the valve, and the chordae tendineae, which are tough cords that attach the valve leaflets to the heart muscle.

Overall, heart valves play an essential role in regulating blood flow and maintaining the proper function of the heart. Therefore option C is the correct answer.

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"If spinach leaves are given increased amounts of fertilizer, they will grow more
with each increased dose of fertilizer" - what is the independent variable? ​

Answers

The independent variable is the fertilizer because the spinach leaves depend on the fertilizer to grow more and more with each dose:)

list the steps of steroid hormone action.

Answers

Steroid hormones easily diffuse through the cell membrane. The hormone binds to its receptor in the cytosol, forming a receptor–hormone complex. The receptor–hormone complex then enters the nucleus and binds to the target gene on the DNA.

What role do bacteria play in soil ecosystems?

They add air to soil.

They break down rocks.

They return nutrients to soil.

They tunnel through soil.

Answers

Answer:

They return nutrients to soil.

Explanation:

Bacteria help degrade dead animals and plants and bring valuable nutrients back to Earth.

d. The correct order of the eukaryotic cell cycle is
a. G1 →G2 →S→M.
b. S→G1 → G2 → M.
c. M→G1 →S→G2.
d. G1 SG2 →M.

Answers

Answer:

d. G1 → S → G2 → M.

Explanation:

The eukaryotic cell cycle consists of several phases, each with specific activities and events. The correct order is as follows:

G1 phase (Gap 1 phase): This is the first growth phase where the cell grows, carries out its normal functions, and prepares for DNA replication.

S phase (Synthesis phase): During this phase, DNA replication occurs, resulting in the duplication of the cell's genetic material.

G2 phase (Gap 2 phase): In this phase, the cell continues to grow and prepares for cell division. It checks for DNA errors and ensures proper replication.

M phase (Mitosis phase): The M phase includes several stages such as prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase, culminating in cell division (cytokinesis) where two daughter cells are formed.

Therefore, the correct order is G1 → S → G2 → M.

which stains are used to visualize structures in the bacterial cell wall

Answers

Answer: Acid-fast and Gram

Explanation:

The gram stains peptidoglycan and the acid-fast stain stains mycolic acid, which are both in the cell wall.

How far () would the muon travel before it decayed, if there were no time dilation?

Answers

The muon travel before it decayed, if there were no time dilation is approximately 92.4 m

The muon is a subatomic particle that only lasts for 2.2 μs. However, if there were no time dilation, it would be possible to calculate how far it could travel before decaying. In order to do so, one would need to know the muon's speed, which can be found using the Lorentz factor formula:γ = 1 / sqrt(1 - (v/c)^2)where v is the muon's speed and c is the speed of light.

Once the speed is found, the distance it can travel is simply the product of its speed and its lifetime:distance = speed x lifetime

For a muon travelling at 0.99c, its Lorentz factor would be 7.09.

Therefore, its speed would be v = 0.99c / 7.09 = 0.14c.

Using its lifetime of 2.2 μs, the distance it can travel is:distance = 0.14c x 2.2 μs = 92.4 m. In conclusion, if there were no time dilation, a muon travelling at 0.99c would travel approximately 92.4 m before decaying.

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having eyes even with the top third of a monitor is called

Answers

Having your eyes level with the top third of a monitor is commonly referred to as: the top-third rule or top-line rule.

The top-third rule is a recommended ergonomic guideline for computer use, where the user's eyes are positioned at the same level as the top third of the computer screen. This rule helps to prevent neck and eye strain, as it allows the user to maintain good posture while looking at the screen. Proper positioning of the monitor can also help reduce glare and reflections, which can cause eye fatigue.

Additionally, the top-third rule ensures that the user is viewing the screen at an optimal distance, which is typically around an arm's length away. Overall, following the top-third rule can help reduce the risk of computer-related injuries and discomfort associated with prolonged computer use.

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Can you please watch and answer how you feel after? Its about the ocean it a trick the human mind plays. It will be in the comments! Erase spaces!

Answers

Watch what..............??

Answer:

Sorry, what video? I don't see any video.

Explanation:

Anyways, the ocean is quite precious and there are many documentarys that show that. I love the marine life!

I have only two hats, a red one and a black one. I have only two
belts, a blue one and a white one. I have only two ties, one with a
DNA molecule prominently showing on it and the other with
2n promin

Answers

As per the details given, using probability there are 8 possible combinations of hats, belts, and ties.

You need to know the entire number of possible combinations and the total number of positive outcomes in order to determine the likelihood of a certain arrangement of hats, belts, and ties happening.

You may get the total number of combinations by multiplying the number of options for each item (hats, belts, and ties), as each has two options.

In this instance, you have two hat options (red or black), two belt options (blue or white), and two tie possibilities (DNA or 2n). Consequently, there are the following combinations in all:

2 (options for hat) * 2 (options for belt) * 2 (options for tie) = \(2^3\) = 8

Thus, there are 8 possible combinations of hats, belts, and ties.

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Your question seems incomplete, the probable complete question is:

I have only two hats, a red one and a black one. I have only two belts, a blue one and a white one. I have only two ties, one with a DNA molecule prominently showing on it and the other with 2n prominently showing on it. Every day I wear one hat, one belt and one tie, all chosen at random. How many possible combinations of hats, belts and ties exist?

A company has an inventory of 1,400 assorted parts for a line of missiles that has been discontinued. The inventory cost is $74,000. The parts can be either (a) remachined at total additional costs of $27,500 and then sold for $34,000 or (b) sold as scrap for $5,500. Which action is more profitable? Show your calculations.

Answers

The following are the calculations to solve the problem that involves a company that has an inventory of 1,400 assorted parts for a line of missiles that has been discontinued. The inventory cost is $74,000.

The parts can be either (a) remained at a total additional cost of $27,500 and then sold for $34,000 or (b) sold as scrap for $5,500.

Let us solve the problem in the following steps:

Step 1: Calculate the Profitability of Option A - re-machining

Solution:

Total Cost of Remachining= $74,000 + $27,500 = $101,500

Profit from Selling= $34,000*1400 = $47,600,000

Profitability= Profit from Selling - Total Cost of Remachining= $47,600,000 - $101,500= $47,498,500 Step

2: Calculate the Profitability of Option B - Selling as Scrap

Solution:

Profitability of Selling as Scrap = $5,500*1,400= $7,700,000 Comparing the two options, Option A is more profitable than Option B as shown below: Option A: $47,498,500Option B: $7,700,000.

Therefore, the company should go for Option A and machine the parts for a profitable business venture.

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the disease kwashiorkor is caused by a diet which is very low in protein. the concentration of proteins in blood plasma is much lower than usual. one of the symptoms of kwashiorkor is swelling caused by build-up of tissue fluid. suggest why this is so.

Answers

Answer:

Proteins play a crucial role in regulating the distribution of water in the body. Specifically, proteins in the blood plasma help to maintain the balance of fluids between the blood vessels and the surrounding tissues by creating a pressure gradient that keeps fluids from leaking out of the vessels. When the concentration of proteins in the blood plasma is much lower than usual, as is the case in individuals with kwashiorkor, this pressure gradient is disrupted, and fluids begin to leak out of the blood vessels and accumulate in the surrounding tissues. This can result in swelling, or edema, in various parts of the body, including the feet, legs, and belly.

Answer:

The low concentration of proteins in the blood plasma causes a decrease in the osmotic pressure of the blood. This decrease in osmotic pressure causes water to move from the blood into the tissues, leading to an accumulation of tissue fluid and swelling.

In double-blind studies neither the test subject or the researcher knows who was given the drug and who was given the control. Why are these studies effective for testing a drug that may elevate mood and relieve feelings of depression?

Answers

Answer:

Placebo effect

Explanation:

People tend to think they've been cured by something even if the something isn't effective, and they might even experience minor symptoms of having been effectively treated. If people know that the drug they're being given is the one being tested, they'll be more likely to experience this effect because it's the drug that the researchers think is going to work. Researchers conduct double-blind studies to prevent bias in the researchers and to prevent the placebo effect from interfering with the results from the test subjects.

Answer:

D. The patients and researchers are not given this information so they cannot be influenced in reporting the effectiveness.

ASAP
10. A study was conducted on the population size of grass eating animals
observed in the Great Plains of the United States. The graph below
shows changes in organism numbers over a 7 year period. Which
statements most likely explains the changes that have occurred over this
7 year period.
200
Number of Organisms
150
100
50
A. The population began to stabilize during year 4.
B. A new predator was introduced to the population during year 2.
C. Between years 1 and 2 an increase occurred due to the emigration
of additional organisms.
D. Between years 3 and 4 there were an equal number of births and
deaths occurring within this population.
! !
YAT
RESOURCE:

ASAP10. A study was conducted on the population size of grass eating animalsobserved in the Great Plains

Answers

Answer:

A.The population begun to stabilize during year 4

what will happen to biodiversity as more farms are made

Answers

Answer:

Farming affects biodiversity as it needs space and chemicals.

Explanation:

Farming requires space, so it firstly contributes in the habitat loss of many plants and animals species that were already present there. Then seeds are sown to grow the desired

Synesthesia is how many times more common in creative people than in non creative people?


2


8


13


26

Answers

In reality, a growing corpus of research demonstrates that synesthesia is more prevalent in creative people.  

That some of the greatest thinkers, including Hockney, Kandinsky, and Nabokov, were synesthetes. Synesthetes, who make up about 4% of the population, are individuals whose senses blend in a way that resembles cross-wiring in the brain. The name synesthesia means "union of the senses." According to estimates, 3 to 5 percent of people suffer from synesthesia, and women are more likely than males to develop the condition. Synesthesia is a neuropsychological condition in which the activation of one sense results in the automatic perception of a different sense. Between 2 and 5 percent of the general population are thought to be affected by the hereditary feature known as synesthesia. 

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describe the characteristics of the phylum that contains invertebrates with wings

Answers

Answer:

chitinous exoskeleton, jointed appendages and wings.

Explanation:

whent over that a little bit ago in my class


Which part of the compound microscope helps in gathering and focusing light rays on the specimen to be viewed

Answers

The condenser lens, is placed between the light source and the specimen and it gathers and focuses the light rays in the plane of the microscopic field to view the specimen.

where does transcription take place?
where does translation take place
which one happens first? ​

where does transcription take place?where does translation take place which one happens first?

Answers

In eukaryotes, transcription takes place in the nucleus first, and then translation takes place in the cytoplasm at free and membrane-bound ribosomes.

In prokaryotes, transcription and translation both occur in the cytoplasm and simultaneously.

The days are longer or shorter because the earth’s axis in blank





PLEASE HELP ME

Answers

Answer: Orbit

Explanation: The Earth’s axis being in orbit means that the Earth is in different positions around the sun at different points in time, causing day and night.

w.d. hill et al., "genome-wide analysis identifies molecular systems and 149 genetic loci associated with income," nature communications 2019; 10: 5741.

Answers

The study conducted by W.D. Hill et al. and published in Nature Communications in 2019, presents a genome-wide analysis that identifies molecular systems and 149 genetic loci associated with income.

To look into the genetic foundation of wealth disparities, the researchers' study involved a large-scale analysis of genetic data from a diverse population. 149 genetic loci, or certain areas of the genome, were shown to be associated with income. These genes were discovered to play a role in a number of biological processes, including brain development, cognitive ability, and personality traits.

The results imply that genetic variances might influence how each person's economy develops. It is crucial to keep in mind, though, that income is a complicated attribute that is influenced by a number of socioeconomic, environmental, and genetic variables. To completely comprehend how genetics and income inequality interact, more study is required.

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Several technologies exist today to help health care professionals determine osteoporosis risk. Check all of the following methods that are used to assess bone health.Quantitative ultrasoundQuantitative computed tomographyDual-energy x-ray absorptiometry which of the following issues are not included in a true learning disability? multiple select question. describe the nitrogen cycle. make sure to mention the various stages and the terminologies involved. When examining the cost curves for a firm, the minimum average variable cost occurs at the output level where:Multiple choice question.marginal cost equals average total cost.marginal cost equals average variable cost.average total cost equals price.average total cost equals average variable cost. Step 2: Determine which of the carbocations formed is the major intermediate, First characterize each carbocation. H H carbocation A carbocation B Answer Bank secondary primary tertiary allylic dis the tion H u H ation B carbocation C carbocation D Answer Bank lylic tertiary allylic tertiary primary Draw the kinetic and thermodynamic addition products formed when one equivalent of HBr reacts with the diene shown. X carbocation A carbocation B Strategy Step 1: Draw the carbocations formed from addition of proton to each alene. Step 2: Classify the carbocations and determine the major intermediate Step 3: Draw the resonance structure for the major intermediate Step 4: Draw the 1.2 and 1,4 addition products. Step 5: Identify the kinetic and thermodynamic products, Answer Ba secondary secondary allylic The most stable carbocation is An is calculated by subtracting the firm's costs from its total revenues, O accounting profit; excluding opportunity cost O accounting profit; including opportunity cost O economic profit; excluding opportunity cost O opportunity cost: including economic profit 14,13,13. 5,16,14,15. 5,14. 5 which plot shows the distribution