furthermore, assume that the sum of the average application data rates is less than the capacities of link. is some form of congestion control needed? why?

Answers

Answer 1

Yes, some form of congestion control is needed if the sum of the average application data rates is less than the capacities of the link, because it can help prevent data loss and ensure a fair allocation of bandwidth.

Congestion control works by limiting the rate of data transmission in order to reduce the chance of packet loss, and by prioritizing certain types of traffic over others. This helps to ensure that critical applications get the resources they need while also preventing data congestion on the link.

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Related Questions

the von neumann bottleneck: question 3 options: creates collisions on an i/o bus. describes the single processor-memory path. is eliminated when multiple processors/cores are used. was first invented by john atanasoff.

Answers

The correct option for the statement regarding the von Neumann bottleneck is "Describes the single processor-memory path" (Option B)

How is this so?

The von Neumann bottleneck refers to the limitation imposed by the shared pathway between the processor and memory in a von Neumann architecture computer system.

It results in a potential bottleneck where data transfer between the processor and memory can become a limiting factor in overall system performance.

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what tools do businesses use to protect their networks from external threats? firewalls vpn antivirus software broadband

Answers

Firewall, VPN , antivirus software, and broadband are the tools do businesses use to protect their networks from external threats.

So, the correct answer is A, B, C and D.

Businesses use a variety of tools to protect their networks from external threats.

Firewalls are a key component, as they monitor incoming and outgoing network traffic and block unauthorized access.

VPNs (Virtual Private Networks) help secure data transmission by encrypting it, ensuring that sensitive information remains confidential.

Antivirus software plays a vital role in detecting and removing malicious software that could compromise a network's security.

Broadband, while not a direct security tool, provides a high-speed internet connection, enabling businesses to efficiently use these security measures and maintain a robust network defense.

Hence, the answer of the question is A, B, C and D.

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Me pueden decir todo lo que sepan sobre las redes informáticas porfa? De preferencia que sea algo largo

Answers

Answer:

Una red informática es una fusión de varios sistemas electrónicos técnicos, principalmente independientes que permite que los sistemas individuales se comuniquen entre sí. El objetivo aquí es el intercambio de recursos como impresoras de red, servidores, archivos y bases de datos.  

La estructura de red más conocida es Internet, y los protocolos a través de los cuales se transmite la información más conocidos son el TCP (Protocolo de control de transmisión) y el IP (Protocolo de Internet), pero varios otros protocolos también desempeñan funciones importantes en Internet. Internet en sí no es una red homogénea, sino que consta de un gran número de subredes, algunas de las cuales tienen diseños muy diferentes, que solo tienen en común las capas de protocolo superiores y que manejan la transmisión de datos de usuario en las capas de protocolo inferiores en muy diferentes caminos.

A workstation at work is found to be unsecured. The account used on the computer does not have a password, the data is not encrypted, and the computer itself is located in an area with easy access. This particular workstation contains personal information about its customers. In regards to the regulation of data, which is being compromised?
A) PII
B) PHI
C) PCI
D) GDPR

Answers

PII is being compromised Any representation of information that permits the identity of an individual to whom the information applies to be reasonably inferred by either direct or indirect means.

What is meant by Encryption of data?Data encryption is a technique for converting plaintext (unencrypted) data to ciphertext (encrypted). The use of an encryption key and a decryption key allows users to access encrypted and decrypted data, respectively. Significant volumes of private data are managed and kept online, either on servers connected to the cloud. Sensitive information should be protected from hackers via encryption, which is a key strategy for both individuals and businesses. Websites that transmit credit card and bank account details, for instance, encrypt sensitive data to guard against fraud and identity theft. Data encryption changes plaintext data from a readable format to ciphertext, an unreadable format. Only once the data has been decrypted may users and processes read and use it. The decryption key needs to be secured against unwanted access because it is confidential.

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Network adapters perform specific tasks to enable nodes to communicate on a network.
a. True
b. False

Answers

It is true that network adapters perform specific tasks to enable nodes to communicate on a network.

A system of computers and other computing equipment connected by communication links is referred to as a computer network. The computers and other devices can communicate via the network thanks to these links.

Network protocols specify how data is transferred over a network and received. Geographical location, protocols used, the way the network's components are physically arranged, and the network's intended use can all be used to define networks.

Networks in computers can be logical or physical. A physical computer network is an actual network made up of cables and data-transfer equipment. Software simulations of physical networks are called logical networks. They are constructed over a real network.

Computer networks are designed to allow various digital devices to share data and resources.

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Which type of cryptography is a short string of data used to verify the authenticity of a message?
Message authentication verification
Message authentication string
Message authentication code
Message authentication certification

Answers

The answer is the second one

what type of clause is needed in a switch statement if you want a block of code to be executed when there is no match with any of the case clauses?

Answers

When you need a block of code to be executed when there is no match with any of the case clauses in a switch statement, you require the default clause.

A switch statement is a conditional statement used in programming. It allows a variable to be tested for equality against a list of values. It allows for code to be executed in the case of a successful match. A switch statement can be used in any language that supports it. C, C++, Java, and many other languages have this syntax.

In the switch statement, a control expression is used. This expression is evaluated when the statement is run. The value of the control expression is compared to the values in the case labels. If the value of the control expression matches one of the values in the case label, the code, in that case, is executed. If there is no match, the code under the default clause will be executed.

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the operating system (os) is a software application which manages the complete operation of the computer, mobile devices and lets you interact with it. T/F

Answers

True. An operating system is a software program that manages the hardware and software resources of a computer, mobile device, or other electronic device.  

It is responsible for tasks such as controlling the allocation of memory, managing input and output devices, and providing a user interface. The operating system acts as an intermediary between applications and the computer hardware, ensuring that programs are able to run correctly and that resources are used efficiently. By managing the system's resources and providing an interface for users to interact with, an operating system enables users to use their devices to perform a wide range of tasks.

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PLS HURRY!
Which steps are used to view and delete the macros that have been enabled in a workbook?


Press Alt+F8, select the macro to be deleted, and press Delete.

Under the Developer tab, click the Macros button in the Code group, select the macro to delete, and press Delete.

Press Alt+F11, click Tools, and select Macros; then, select the macro to delete and press Delete.

All of the options listed are correct.

Answers

Answer:

D. All of the options listed are correct.

Explanation:

A macro, in excel sheet, is an action or series of action that repeats the keystrokes or mouse actions as many times as one wants. To view macro, shortcut key is to Pres Alt+F8; to delete, one needs to select the macro one wants to delete and press Delete button.

The another way to view macro is to go to the Developer tab, and select the Macro option in Code group. And, then select macro need to delete, and press Delete button.

Another shortcut is to press Alt+F11, and click  on Tools tab, click on Macros and then select macro need to be deleted, and press Delete.

So, all the options stated above are correct.

Therefore, option D is correct answer.

A ____ is an outdated and inefficient networking device that accepted signals from a transmitting device and repeated those signals to all other connected devices in a broadcast fashion

Answers

Answer:

Hub

Explanation:

A hub is an inefficient old device that broadcasts a given message to all nodes connected to the interfaces on it. It has a high security risk.

Mathematics, 09. 2. 2021 23:30 biaxialpower789


the equation T= 22sin(30m -90) + 68 predicts the average of high temperature in Nashville ( m in months and T in fahrenheit) find the avergae for june

Answers

The average high temperature for June, based on the given equation, is 90 degrees Fahrenheit.

To find the average high temperature for June using the given equation T = 22sin(30m - 90) + 68, we need to substitute the value of m corresponding to June into the equation. In the equation, m represents the month, and since January is usually the first month, we can assign m = 1 to January, m = 2 to February, and so on. Since we want to find the average for June, which is the sixth month, we substitute m = 6 into the equation.

T = 22sin(30(6) - 90) + 68

= 22sin(180 - 90) + 68

= 22sin(90) + 68

= 22(1) + 68

= 22 + 68

= 90

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nat translates a private address 192.168.1.1 to a public ip address 12.150.146.100. how would 192.168.1.1 be described?

Answers

Nat translates a private address 192.168.1.1 to a public ip address 12.150.146.100, then 192.168.1.1  be described as:

A. Inside

D. Local

What is public IP address?

When you access the internet, your home or business router receives a public IP address from your ISP. Any network hardware that can be accessed by the general public, such as a home router and website hosting servers, must have a public IP address.

Different devices connected to the public internet are identified by public IP addresses. An individual IP address is used by every computer that connects to the internet. An Internet IP is another name for a public IP address.

Most of the time, a private IP address and a public IP address are interchangeable terms. It serves as a singular identifier for every device hidden behind a router or other device that distributes IP addresses.

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Renita manages a cell-phone store. She often needs to send contracts to business customers who are far away. Renita is most likely to use _____ for this job.


broadcasting

a teleprompter

a fax machine

the VoIP

Answers

Answer:

a fax machine.

I hope it helps.

(a)your aunt observes that the past winter was particularly cold, and suggests that this indicates climate change is not occurring. explain the difference between climate and weather, and why a single cold winter is not evidence that climate change is not happening.

Answers

Climate and weather are two different concepts that are often mistaken for each other.

Weather refers to the short-term atmospheric conditions in a specific area, such as temperature, humidity, precipitation, and wind. Climate, on the other hand, refers to the long-term average of weather conditions in a specific area or region.

A single cold winter is an example of weather, and it does not provide evidence for or against climate change. Climate change is a long-term trend that is measured over decades or centuries, and it is not affected by short-term weather events. It is important to look at the overall trend of climate change, rather than focusing on a single weather event.

In conclusion, a single cold winter is not evidence that climate change is not happening. It is important to understand the difference between climate and weather, and to look at the overall trend of climate change rather than focusing on a single weather event.

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what attack can be used to break the substitution cipher under a ciphertext-only attack?

Answers

The attack that can be used to break the substitution cipher under a ciphertext-only attack is called the Frequency Analysis attack.


In the Frequency Analysis attack, the attacker uses the fact that certain letters and combinations of letters appear more frequently in a language than others. For example, in the English language, the letter 'e' is the most commonly used letter. So, the attacker can assume that the most frequently occurring letter in the ciphertext is likely to be 'e' in the plaintext.

Similarly, the attacker can analyze the frequency of other letters and combinations of letters to guess the substitutions used in the cipher.

This type of attack is effective against simple substitution ciphers, where each letter is replaced by another letter. However, it is less effective against more complex substitution ciphers, where multiple letters can be substituted by the same letter or where the substitutions change throughout the ciphertext.

In conclusion, the Frequency Analysis attack is a common method used to break substitution ciphers under a ciphertext-only attack.

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The type value ____ for the input element may cause modern browsers to validate entries to ensure that they are valid web addresses.

Answers

Answer:

url

Explanation:

____ enhance your text ads with your landing page images using dynamic images, which can improve your ctr

Answers

You can enhance your text ads with your landing page images using dynamic images, which can improve your CTR by creating more visually appealing and relevant ads

Dynamic images can significantly enhance your text ads by incorporating visuals from your landing page, resulting in improved click-through rates (CTR).

By using these images, your ads become more engaging and relevant to the audience, capturing their attention more effectively.

Additionally, dynamic images can be automatically updated based on the content of your landing page, ensuring that your ads always showcase the most recent and appealing visuals.

This strategy helps create a cohesive user experience, further encouraging potential customers to click on your ads and visit your website.

In summary, leveraging dynamic images in your text ads can effectively boost your CTR and overall ad performance..

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im timed!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

I NEED HELP ASAP
THANK YOU SO MUCH

im timed!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!I NEED HELP ASAPTHANK YOU SO MUCH

Answers

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

Why does brainly always say, "We're sorry, but we are not able to complete your registration at this time"?! Now I cant view any answers to any questions!

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

It's very likely a network issue. You could do a hard refresh on your browser or brainly app. Simply clear your application's cache or your browser data or cache and then try again. You could also try re-installing your app. If this doesn't work, please reach out to the Brainly customer support team for help.

(53) 10 into binary ​

Answers

Answer:

10 in binary would be written as 1010

disk cleaners, antivirus software, backup tools, and file compressors are which kind of system software?

Answers

Answer:

Utility software

Explanation:

Utility software usually focuses on how the computer infrastructure (including the computer hardware, operating system, software and data storage) operates. Utility software, along with operating system software, is a type of system software, distinguishing it from application software.

Utility software is the kind of system software, that have disk cleaners, antivirus software, backup tools, and file compressors.

What is Utility software?

Users can configure, analyze, optimize, and maintain a computer with the aid of utility software. Small programs that are frequently integrated into the operating system (OS) are what this software typically consists of.

Utility software includes antivirus, backup programs, file managers, and disk compression tools. Antivirus: It serves as a virus defense for computers.

Utility software is divided into several types based on the functions it performs, including antivirus, file management systems, compression tools, disk management tools, disk cleanup tools, disk defragmenters, and backup utilities.

A certain component of your computer system has to be analyzed, configured, optimized, and maintained by utility software. Utility programs frequently come included with the Operating System.

Thus, Utility software.

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which statements compares the copy and cut commands

Answers

The statement that accurately compares the copy and cut commands is 2)Only the cut command removes the text from the original document.

When using the copy command, the selected text is duplicated or copied to a temporary storage area called the clipboard.

This allows the user to paste the copied text elsewhere, such as in a different location within the same document or in a separate document altogether.

However, the original text remains in its original place.

The copy command does not remove or delete the text from the original document; it merely creates a duplicate that can be pasted elsewhere.

On the other hand, the cut command not only copies the selected text to the clipboard but also removes it from the original document.

This means that when the cut command is executed, the selected text is deleted or "cut" from its original location.

The user can then paste the cut text in a different place, effectively moving it from its original location to a new location.

The cut command is useful when you want to relocate or remove a section of text entirely from one part of a document to another.

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Question: Which statement compares the copy and cut commands?

1. only the copy command requires the highlighting text

2. only to cut command removes the text from the original document

3. only the cut command uses the paste command to complete the task

4. only the copy command is used to add text from a document to a new document


Which Job role requires you to create user guides for computer products and services?
A _____ creates users guldes for computer products and services.

Answers

Answer:

Technical Writer

Explanation:

He/she ensures that the user understands how to use the computing product or service.

If you have not been contracted to perform an attack against a target system, and take it on as a target of opportunity to quickly make some money by selling PII, you are what type of hacker

Answers

A hacker that takes an opportunity to quickly make some money by selling PII is known as a Black Hat (criminal hacker).

What is a PII?

PII is an abbreviation for personally identifiable information and it can be defined as any type of information (data type) that can be used by individuals or business firms on its own or with other relevant data, so as to identify a specific individual.

In Cybersecurity, some examples of personally identifiable information (PII) include the following:

Full nameReligious and political beliefs.Social Security numbers (SSN).Email addressHome address

In conclusion, a Black Hat (criminal hacker) is a type of hacker that takes an opportunity to quickly make some money by selling PII.

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I really do need help asap

I really do need help asap
I really do need help asap

Answers

The third one.

Explanation:

The first answer is missing colons after the "if-else" clauses.

The second answer is missing quotes inside the print statements.

The fourth answer is missing indentation (which results in a syntax error in Python).

one challenge presented by the volume of big data is that _____.

Answers

Big data mostly refers to data collections that are too vast or complex for software used for traditional data processing to manage.

What problems does huge data that is abundant present?

Analyzing this data is necessary to improve decision-making. Big Data can provide some issues for businesses, though. Data quality, storage, a shortage of data science experts, validating data, and gathering data from many sources are a few of these.

What does "volume" in the context of big data mean?

Volume. The volume refers to the volume of data that needs to be saved. As an example, Walmart makes advantage of big data. They manage more than 1 million customer transactions while adding more than 2.5 petabytes of data to their database per hour.

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A(n) ______ has moving mechanical parts, which makes it less reliable than solid-state drives, but its metal platters are sealed inside an airtight case, so it does not have problems caused by dirt and debris.

tape drive
optical drive
hard disk drive
USB flash drive

Answers

Optical drive

Disks can scratch

A hard disk drive has moving mechanical parts, which makes it less reliable than solid-state drives, but its metal platters are sealed inside an airtight case, so it does not have problems caused by dirt and debris.

What is HDD?

A hard disk drive (HDD) has moving mechanical parts, making it less reliable than solid-state drives (SSD), but its metal platters are sealed inside an airtight case, eliminating dirt and debris problems.

An HDD employs a magnetic storage system with spinning platters to store and retrieve digital data.

The platters are coated with a magnetic material that allows a magnetic read/write head to read and write data.

The spinning platters and the read/write head are among the moving parts in an HDD, which can make the drive more prone to mechanical failure over time.

Thus, the answer is hard disk drive.

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Classify the following skills: communication, creativity, and independence.

Hard skills
Interpersonal skills
People skills
Soft skills

Answers

Answer:

Communication, creativity, and independence are people skill

Explanation:

Soft skills depict the quality of a person and classify his/her  personality trait or habit.

Communication - Interpersonal skill

Interpersonal skill allows one to interact and communicate with others effortlessly.

Both soft skill and interpersonal skill comes under the umbrella term i.e people skill.

Hence, communication, creativity, and independence are people skill

Answer:

It's not people skills I got it wrong on my test

Explanation:

list any six area where computer used

Answers

Answer:

I. Banking and finance.

II. Hospitals.

III. Schools.

IV. Defense and military.

V. Office.

VI. e-commerce.

Explanation:

A computer can be defined as an electronic device that is capable of receiving of data in its raw form as input and processes these data into information that could be used by an end user.

The central processing unit (CPU) is typically considered to be the brain of a computer system. It is the system unit where all of the processing and logical control of a computer system takes place.

Additionally, the component of the central processing unit (CPU) that controls the overall operation of a computer is the control unit. It comprises circuitry that makes use of electrical signals to direct the operations of all parts of the computer system. Also, it instructs the input and output device (I/O devices) and the arithmetic logic unit on how to respond to informations sent to the processor.

The six (6) areas in which a computer can be used are;

I. Banking and finance.

II. Hospitals.

III. Schools.

IV. Defense and military.

V. Office.

VI. e-commerce.

Cuales son los dos tipos de mantenimiento que existen?

Answers

Answer:  

dpendiendo del trabajo a realizar, se pueden distinguir tres tipos de mantenimiento: preventivo, correctivo y predictivo.

Preventivo. Tareas de mantenimiento que tienen como objetivo la reducción riesgos. ...

Correctivo. ...

Predictivo. ...

Mantenimiento interno. ...

Mantenimiento externo

La clasificación más extendida se refiere a la naturaleza de las tareas, y así, el mantenimiento puede distinguirse en correctivo, preventivo, conductivo, predictivo, cero horas, y modificativo

Tareas de mantenimiento programado: lo componen el conjunto de tareas de mantenimiento que tienen por misión mantener un nivel de servicio determinado en los equipos, programando las revisiones e intervenciones de sus puntos vulnerables en el momento más oportuno

Explanation:espero haberte ayudado coronita plis soy nueva  en esto

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A firm is not measuring its free cashflow properly if it states that it intends to use it to:a. Pay dividends.b. Make acquisitions.c. Upgrade its obsolete IT system.d. Make interest payments. A chess player moves a knight from the location (3, 2) to (5, 1) on a chessboard. If the bottom-left square is labeled (1, 1), the translation made is 2 squares up, 1 square right1 square down, 2 squares left1 square down, 2 squares right2 squares down, 1 square right. If the player moves the knight from (5, 1) to (6, 3), the translation made is 1 square up, 1 square right2 squares up, 1 square right4 squares up, 2 squares right2 squares up, 1 square left. What does it mean that charge is quantized? - Charge is carried by electrons and protons. These particles obey the rules of quantum mechanics. - There is a minimum value of the magnitude of the charge of any object or particle.- All objects have charge that, in magnitude, is an integer multiple of the charge of the electron - The charge of an objects is always a fraction of the charge of the electron.- The charge of any object can be quantified, ie measured what is feature creep? group of answer choices the addition of too many buttons and features to a product, eventually making it less useable. the addition of necessary functions to an initially minimalist and reduced design. the enrichment of the primary features of a product via secondary, supportive functions to improve the overall user experience. the premature removal of features from a product. 1. Nico has the following marbles..5 red4 yellow3 black2 whiteNico will randomly choose one marble. What isthe probability that he will choose a whitemarble?B.c. setting a world record in a 100-m race, maggie and judy cross the finish line in a dead heat, both taking 10.2 s. accelerating uniformly, maggie took 2.00 s and judy took 3.00 s to attain maximum speed, which they maintained for the rest of the race. (a) what was the acceleration of each sprinter? (b) what were their respective maximum speeds? (c) which sprinter was ahead at the 6.00-s mark, and by how much? How did the enlightenment influence the Declaration of Independence and bill of rights when only a copy of an argument is passed to a function, it is said to be passed by ___referencevalueparametersnone of the choices why are hfo refrigerants less flammable than hydrocarbon refrigerants A mouse of mass 200 g falls 100 m down a vertical mine shaft and lands at the bottom with a speed of 8.0 m/s. During its fall, how much work is done on the mouse by air resistance? if the position of a body is 3m, 6m, 9m, 12m at instant 2s, 4s, 6s, 8s respectively Investors looking to make a profit supportedthe war against the Spanishthe settlement of Jamestownthe coronation of Queen Elizabeth I due to her pro-business policiesQueen Elizabeth's rivals Supreme Inc. sells its products with a 3-year warranty. The company estimates that estimated warranty costs relating to sales during 2018 are as follows: 2018: $10,000; 2019: $25,000; 2020: $15,000. Assume that actual warranty costs during 2018 were as estimated. What is the amount of the estimated warranty liability that Supreme should recognize on its 2018 balance sheet According to Dr. Marianne Cooper from Stanford University, to transform a toxic culture, instead of celebrating the ________, senior leadership should be celebrating the ________. a What is 497 answered as a decimal? in order to ensure that the experimental and control groups are similar before the experiment begins, social scientists sometimes:a. pair subjects who are identical on relevant variables....b. create groups that are equivalent...c. randomly assign subjects to the groups....d. match subjects on relevant variablese. all of these choices YES I WILL GIVE BRAINLIST Which of the following systems of equations has exactly one solution?Question 1 options:2x+y=10y=2x+82x+4y=102(x+2y)=102(2x+1)=yy=2x+8y=102xy=2x+7Which of the following systems of equations has infinitely many solutions?Question 4 options:2x+7x+y=6y=9x+6y=5x+7y=2x+8y=x+42y=2x+87xy=10y=6x+8 g. lo muzio real life benralizumab effectiveness in patients with severe eosinophilic asthma after a 24 month observation Why did Macbeth kill Duncans guards after killing Duncan? In the play Macbeth Labor charges that cannot be easily traced to a job are considered ______. manufacturing overhead direct labor indirect labor